Mechanical analysis for progressive failure of debris landslide     

Haibo Miao  Kunlong Yin  Deying Li 《山地科学学报》2011,8(2):328-335

It is of significance to research failure mechanism of debris landslides that are widespread in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Based on the statistical analysis of the developmental law and failure mode of debris landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir, the mode of progressive failure is found. The mechanical model for progressive failure of debris landslides with two slip bands is also established by applying slice method. According to the results of the downslide force between adjacent slices, if the downslide force of lower slice is larger than zero, the slice fails along the major sliding surface, otherwise it is stable. In result, the failure range is obtained. The stress function can be determined through dimensional analysis of failure slice. According to static boundary conditions of the slice, stress state of any point in the slice can be obtained. Then stress state of any point in the secondary slip band can also be established. The failure of the secondary slip band is judged on the basis of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Therefore, a mechanical method is proposed to analyze the progressive failure of debris landslide with two slip bands.  相似文献   

农谚在河南冬小麦种植及气候适应中的应用     

尹君  苏筠 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(4)

农谚是反映人地关系的地方性知识,研究其在农业生产中的应用及适用性,有助于理解人地关系的变迁及地域特点。收集整理河南冬小麦种植的农谚,归纳总结了冬小麦生育期的农谚时序表。进而利用洛阳、开封、信阳1951—2003年的气象观测数据,分析农谚与气候适应的关系。结果显示,随着气候的变化,农谚中的冬小麦适宜播种期比气象实测的适宜播种期略微早。农谚指出冬小麦越冬期怕冬暖,拔节孕穗期间怕春寒及灌浆需晴暖天气,均与实际观测的气象数据相符合。农谚指出了冬小麦缺水及容易出现旱情的生育阶段,并以此进行旱灾适应。  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis of the stabilized Wangjiayan landslide in the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake and aftershocks   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

Yueping Yin  Bin Li  Wenpei Wang 《Landslides》2015,12(3):537-547

  相似文献   

基于正交试验的落石落距的影响因素分析     

王帅伟  袁颖  刘珊珊 《中国煤炭地质》2015,(3):46-48

基于Rockfall对岩质边坡的落石落距进行了模拟,同时在分析落石落距的影响因素研究中,引入正交试验法,以落距为评价指标,将影响落石落距的五种因素取四种水平进行五因素四水平的正交试验模拟分析。结果表明,坡高是影响落距第一因素,其次是坡角,回弹系数,速度和质量;可为科学建立落石落距的预测系统,以主要影响因素为输入参数,建立落石落距的预测样本集,准确判断落石的最终落距提供依据。  相似文献   

基于窗口理论的时频分析方法研究     

贺梅  刘财  周寅  罗腾  张鹏  丁玲 《世界地质》2015,34(2):476-483

通过对比短时Fourier变换、连续小波变换、S变换、广义S变换等时频分析方法发现,从窗的维度看,它们具有统一的内积形式,差别在于窗函数中σ(f)的取值。通过分析相应方法中σ(f)随信号频率的变化规律,以及随之产生的时窗与时频分辨率问题,解释广义S变换的相对优越性。将广义S变换应用于四类薄互层模型,研究薄互层时频特性与地质特性的对应关系,指导地层旋回方向的预测。  相似文献   

浙江西部建德群锆石LA-ICP-MS之U-Pb同位素年龄及其地层学意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李祥辉  陈斯盾  罗家洪  王尹  曹珂  刘玲 《地质论评》2011,57(6)

利用LA-ICP-MS测试技术对浙西地区中生代晚期寿昌盆地典型剖面建德群9件凝灰岩和安山岩样品的锆石进行了同位素测年分析。结果显示:建德群锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值范围在134～115Ma之间,属于早白垩世中—晚期;其所属的劳村组、黄尖组、寿昌组和横山组的锆石年龄分别是134～125Ma、125～118Ma、125～121Ma和121～115Ma,各自对应于欧特里夫期—巴雷姆期、阿普特期早—中期、阿普特期早期、阿普特期中期。由此认为,黄尖组的时代与寿昌组+横山组大致相当,前者与后两者横向可能为同时异相,并非上下关系;在寿昌和丽水两个盆地的寿昌组近乎同时,其上为时代大致相当的横山组与馆头组。  相似文献   

辽西医巫闾山变质核杂岩的形成过程与晚侏罗世伸展事件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张必龙  朱光  姜大志  陈印  胡召齐 《地质论评》2011,57(6):779-798

根据野外详细调查,本文系统分析了医巫闾山地区的伸展构造,认为区内瓦子峪伸展韧性剪切带发育之前就出现了变质核杂岩.该核杂岩具有典型的三层结构,其拆离韧性剪切带出现在变质基底内,但西侧被晚期早白垩世瓦子峪韧性剪切带切割,呈不完整的长环形带状展布.露头构造、显微构造及石英C组构皆指示核杂岩的下盘、拆离韧性剪切带及上盘底部具有...  相似文献   

Morlet小波显著性检验和精度分析在地磁场和地震活动性周期分析中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

尹继尧  朱元清  宋治平  张国民  薛艳  刘杰 《地震学报》2011,33(5):663-671

首先通过对加入随机噪声的合成信号进行Morlet小波变换并进行显著性检验, 分析所得信号的周期成分的显著性和非显著性, 然后研究信号周期长短、 信号观测时间段长短与精度之间的关系．在此基础上,以活动周期比较稳定的太阳黑子活动作为实例分析,结果显示本文的精度分析和显著性检验方法对于周期谱的精度和显著性研究是可行的．最后将该方法应用于全球地震活动周期谱的分析,求出全球地震活动周期谱及其显著性与精度．研究结果表明,在利用Morlet小波分析地磁场和地震活动性周期时引入显著性检验,并结合本文给出的精度, 可以从数据中提取出周期谱及其显著性和精度．   相似文献   

城市活动断层探测成果图件集的编制规范研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴熙彦  徐锡伟  安艳芬  王银 《地震地质》2011,(4):978-989

城市活动断层探测成果图件集是近年国家活动断层探测科学工程项目开展以来形成的重要资料,其集成编绘将有助于今后地震地质研究和防震减灾的开展。城市活动断层探测成果图件集包括20个城市的1:250000区域地震构造图与1:50000活动断层分布图。文中系统详细地探讨了区域地震构造图与活动断层分布图地图信息的组织与表达、设计思想、制图综合、图例规范与编制过程。最后,还简要介绍了基于ArcGIS平台的计算机规范化制图过程。  相似文献   

Distribution and abundance of thaliaceans in the northwest continental shelf of South China Sea, with response to environmental factors driven by monsoon   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Kaizhi LiJianqiang Yin  Liangmin HuangJianlin Zhang  Shumin LianCuimei Liu 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(9):979-989

The distribution and abundance of thaliaceans were studied in relation to physical and biological variables during summer and winter in the northwest continental shelf of South China Sea. Based on the topography and water mass of the surveyed region, it was divided into three subregions: region I (onshore waters of the east Leizhou Peninsula), region II (onshore waters of the east and southeast Hainan Island) and region III (offshore waters from Leizhou Peninsula to Hainan Island). During summer due to a strong southwest monsoon, a cold eddy and coastal upwelling dominated in regions I and II, respectively, whereas the onshore and offshore waters were vertically mixed during winter due to a strong northeast monsoon. A total of 18 thaliacean species (including 3 subspecies) were collected. The mean species richness was higher in summer compared to winter, with the occurrence of higher values during summer and winter at region II and region III, respectively. The average thaliacean abundance is also higher in summer than in winter, with higher values at region I in summer and no significant difference among three subregions in winter. Doliolum denticulatum and Thalia democratica were the dominant species during summer and winter. The results suggested that the seasonal and spatial distribution of thaliacean richness was considered to be the result of physical factors such as temperature and ocean current in summer and winter. Spatial distribution of thaliacean abundance was affected by chlorophyll a concentration increased by the occurrence of coastal upwelling and cold eddy in summer. Southwest and northeast monsoons are shown to play an important role in shaping the distribution of species richness and abundance of thaliaceans in the northwest continental shelf of South China Sea.  相似文献